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AM21-76: The Stop/Go Signals for B Cells Responses and Alloimmunization


‐ Oct 19, 2021 9:00pm

Expiration Date: Dec 31, 2023


Credits: None available.


Alloimmunization to transfused products remains a major barrier to safe and efficacious transfusions. Understanding the cues and signals responsible for triggering antibody responses to transfused cells can help to identify potential alloimmunization biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets to prevent and even reverse alloimmunization. In this session, we will describe recent studies on the use of advanced imaging and cell engineering approaches that have led to visualization of leukocyte interactions during an immune response to transfused products, identifying key cell types in driving/stopping alloantibody immune responses. We will also discuss the role of hemolysis in giving a go/no go signal to B cells to differentiate into antibody producing plasma cells in transfused patients with sickle cell disease and describe candidate heme-binding drugs for inhibition of B cell responses for prevention of alloimmunization in sickle cell disease.

Learning Objectives:

  • Describe the role of hemolytic microenvironment in modulating B cell responses.
  • Discuss potential therapeutic targets including heme signaling pathway in reversing alloimmunization.
  • Discuss recent advances in the identification of key immune cell types that dictate alloantibody B cell responses.

Speaker(s):

Disclosures

  • Sean Stowell, MD, PhD:
    Honoraria: Grifols; Consultant: Argenex, Cellics, Qualtex, Alexion
  • Karina Yazdanbakhsh, PhD:
    Nothing to Disclose

All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated. By completing the evaluation, you are attesting to watching the presentation in its entirety. A certificate will be immediately provided after submission.

Credits Available


AM21-76: The Stop/Go Signals for B Cells Responses and Alloimmunization Evaluation